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| Dotazník obsahu práce× | Škála pracovných požiadaviek a zdrojov× | |
|---|---|---|
| Odbor | Organizačné správanie | Organizačné správanie |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1985 | 2001 |
| Tvorca≠ | Robert A. Karasek | Evangelia Demerouti and Arnold B. Bakker |
| Typ | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Pôvodný zdroj≠ | Karasek, R. A., Jr. (1985). Job Content Questionnaire and user's guide. Los Angeles: University of Southern California Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering. link ↗ | Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The Job Demands-Resources model: state of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 309-328. DOI ↗ |
| Ďalšie názvy | JCQ, Karasek Strain Questionnaire | JDRS, JD-R Questionnaire |
| Príbuzné | 5 | 5 |
| Zhrnutie≠ | The Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ), developed by Robert Karasek in 1985, operationalizes the Job Strain Model, a foundational theory linking job characteristics to health outcomes. The JCQ measures job demands, decision latitude (autonomy and skill utilization), social support, and physical exertion. It identifies high-strain jobs (high demands, low control)—the most hazardous combination—and supports research linking work organization to cardiovascular disease, mental health, and occupational disability. | The Job Demands-Resources Scale (JDRS) is a multidimensional assessment instrument based on the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model, developed by Demerouti and Bakker in 2001. It measures the balance between job demands (workload, time pressure, emotional demands) and resources (autonomy, support, opportunities for growth) that shape employee well-being, engagement, and burnout risk. The JDRS has become central to occupational health research and practice. |
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