Porovnať metódy
Prezrite si vybrané metódy vedľa seba; riadky, ktoré sa líšia, sú zvýraznené.
| Durbin-Watsonov test na autokoreláciu× | Breusch-Godfreyho LM test sériovej korelácie× | |
|---|---|---|
| Odbor | Ekonometria | Ekonometria |
| Rodina | Regression model | Regression model |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1950 | 1978 |
| Tvorca≠ | James Durbin & Geoffrey Watson | Trevor Breusch & Leslie Godfrey |
| Typ≠ | Test for first-order residual autocorrelation | Lagrange-multiplier test for serial correlation |
| Pôvodný zdroj≠ | Durbin, J., & Watson, G. S. (1950). Testing for serial correlation in least squares regression: I. Biometrika, 37(3/4), 409–428. DOI ↗ | Godfrey, L. G. (1978). Testing against general autoregressive and moving average error models when the regressors include lagged dependent variables. Econometrica, 46(6), 1293–1301. DOI ↗ |
| Ďalšie názvy≠ | DW test, Durbin-Watson statistic, Durbin-Watson otokorelasyon testi | BG test, LM test for autocorrelation, Breusch-Godfrey serial correlation test, Breusch-Godfrey otokorelasyon testi |
| Príbuzné≠ | 4 | 3 |
| Zhrnutie≠ | The Durbin-Watson test, developed by James Durbin and Geoffrey Watson in 1950–1951, detects first-order serial correlation in the residuals of a linear regression. Its statistic ranges from 0 to 4, with a value near 2 indicating no autocorrelation, values toward 0 indicating positive autocorrelation, and values toward 4 indicating negative autocorrelation. It remains one of the most reported regression diagnostics despite well-known limitations. | The Breusch-Godfrey test is a Lagrange-multiplier test for serial correlation in regression residuals, developed independently by Trevor Breusch (1978) and Leslie Godfrey (1978). Unlike the Durbin-Watson test, it detects autocorrelation up to any chosen order p, remains valid when the model includes lagged dependent variables, and produces a definite chi-square p-value rather than an inconclusive region — making it the modern standard for autocorrelation testing. |
| ScholarGateDátová sada ↗ |
|
|