Porovnať metódy

	CatBoost	Rozhodovací strom	Logistická regresia
Odbor	Strojové učenie	Strojové učenie	Štatistika vo výskume
Rodina	Machine learning	Machine learning	Process / pipeline
Rok vzniku	2018	1984	1958
Tvorca	Prokhorenkova, L. et al. (Yandex)	Breiman, Friedman, Olshen & Stone	David Roxbee Cox
Typ	Gradient boosting on decision trees	Recursive partitioning (if-then rules)	Method
Pôvodný zdroj	Prokhorenkova, L., Gusev, G., Vorobev, A., Dorogush, A.V. & Gulin, A. (2018). CatBoost: Unbiased Boosting with Categorical Features. In NeurIPS 2018.	Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth.	Cox, D. R. (1958). The regression analysis of binary sequences. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 20(2), 215–242.
Ďalšie názvy	CatBoost (Categorical Boosting), categorical boosting, ordered boosting, kategorik gradyan artırma	Karar Ağacı (Decision Tree), karar ağacı, classification tree, regression tree	logit model, binomial logistic regression, LR
Príbuzné	5	5	3
Zhrnutie	CatBoost is a gradient boosting algorithm, introduced by Prokhorenkova and colleagues at Yandex in 2018, that handles categorical variables natively and uses ordered target encoding to avoid label leakage. By building an additive ensemble of trees while permuting the data order at each iteration, it is often superior to XGBoost and LightGBM on category-heavy data.	A Decision Tree is an interpretable classification and regression method, formalised by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in their 1984 CART framework, that partitions the data with hierarchical if-then rules. Each split sends observations down one branch or another until a prediction is read off the leaf.	Logistic regression is a statistical method for modeling the probability of a binary outcome (disease present/absent, success/failure) as a function of continuous and categorical predictors. Developed by David Roxbee Cox (1958), it solves the problem of predicting categorical outcomes by applying a logistic transformation to constrain predictions to the [0,1] probability interval, enabling accurate risk stratification, diagnostic prediction, and causal inference in epidemiology, medicine, and social science.