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Škála hodnoty značky×MARKOR: Dotazník trhovej orientácie×
OdborMarketingový manažmentMarketingový manažment
RodinaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Rok vzniku19911993
TvorcaDavid A. Aaker, Boonghee Yoo, Naveen Donthu, Sungho LeeAjay K. Kohli, Bernard J. Jaworski, Ajith Kumar
TypMulti-dimensional brand equity scaleMulti-dimensional organizational market orientation scale
Pôvodný zdrojAaker, D. A. (1991). Managing Brand Equity: Capitalizing on the Value of a Brand Name. Free Press. ISBN: 978-0029001851Kohli, A. K., Jaworski, B. J., & Kumar, A. (1993). MARKOR: A Measure of Market Orientation. Journal of Marketing Research, 30(4), 467-477. DOI ↗
Ďalšie názvyCustomer-Based Brand Equity, Brand Perception ScaleMarket Orientation Measurement, Kohli-Jaworski Scale
Príbuzné33
ZhrnutieThe Brand Equity Scale (BES) measures customer-based brand equity through perceived quality, brand loyalty, brand associations, and brand awareness. Developed by Yoo, Donthu, and Lee (2000), building on Aaker's foundational brand equity framework (1991), the BES operationalizes brand equity as the differential effect of brand knowledge on consumer response to marketing activities. The scale enables organizations to quantify the value customers attach to their brand and diagnose which equity dimensions require strategic investment.The MARKOR scale, developed by Kohli, Jaworski, and Kumar (1993), measures organizational market orientation—the degree to which an organization actively gathers and uses market intelligence to guide strategy and decision-making. MARKOR captures three core dimensions: Intelligence Generation (collecting customer and competitor information), Dissemination (sharing market knowledge across departments), and Responsiveness (acting on market insights). The scale is widely used in strategic management research to diagnose whether organizations are truly customer-focused or operate in a more internally driven manner.
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ScholarGatePorovnať metódy: Brand Equity Scale · MARKOR Market Orientation Scale. Získané 2026-06-19 z https://scholargate.app/sk/compare