Compară metode

	Model GARCH (Prognoza volatilității)	Modelul ARIMA (Autoregresiv Integrat cu Medii Mobile)	Netezire Exponențială Simplă și Dublă (SES / Holt)
Domeniu	Econometrie	Econometrie	Econometrie
Familie	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Anul apariției	1986	2015	1957
Autorul original	Tim Bollerslev	Box & Jenkins (Box-Jenkins methodology)	Robert G. Brown (SES); Charles C. Holt (linear trend)
Tip	Conditional volatility model	Univariate time-series model	Exponential smoothing forecasting model
Sursa seminală	Bollerslev, T. (1986). Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity. Journal of Econometrics, 31(3), 307–327.	Box, G. E. P., Jenkins, G. M., Reinsel, G. C. & Ljung, G. M. (2015). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control (5th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118675021	Brown, R. G. (1959). Statistical Forecasting for Inventory Control. McGraw-Hill.
Denumiri alternative	GARCH, GARCH(1,1), conditional volatility model, GARCH Modeli (Oynaklık Tahmini)	Box-Jenkins model, ARIMA(p,d,q), ARIMA Modeli	SES, Holt's linear trend method, exponential smoothing forecasting, Basit ve Çift Üstel Düzleştirme (SES / Holt)
Înrudite	5	5	3
Rezumat	The Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model, introduced by Tim Bollerslev in 1986, models the time-varying conditional variance of a financial time series. It captures volatility clustering and the ARCH effect, and is the standard tool for estimating risk and volatility in return series.	ARIMA is a univariate time-series forecasting model that combines autoregressive, integrated (differencing), and moving-average components to predict a single continuous series from its own past. It is the centrepiece of the Box-Jenkins methodology set out in Box, Jenkins, Reinsel & Ljung's Time Series Analysis (5th ed., 2015).	Exponential smoothing is a family of basic time-series forecasting models in which each new observation updates a smoothed estimate by a weighting parameter. Simple exponential smoothing (SES), introduced by Robert G. Brown in 1959, forecasts series with a stable level, while Holt's double exponential smoothing, introduced by Charles C. Holt in 1957, adds a trend term using the parameters alpha and beta.