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Modelo TGARCH (GARCH Limiar)×Autoregressores Vetoriais (VAR)×
ÁreaEconometriaEconometria
FamíliaRegression modelRegression model
Ano de origem1993-19941980
Autor originalZakoian (1994); Glosten, Jagannathan & Runkle (1993)Christopher A. Sims
TipoAsymmetric volatility modelMultivariate time-series model
Fonte seminalZakoian, J.-M. (1994). Threshold heteroskedastic models. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 18(5), 931-955. DOI ↗Sims, C. A. (1980). Macroeconomics and Reality. Econometrica, 48(1), 1–48. DOI ↗
Outros nomesThreshold GARCH, TGARCH, GJR-GARCH, asymmetric GARCHVAR, VAR model, vector autoregressive model, multivariate autoregression
Relacionados65
ResumoThe Threshold GARCH (TGARCH) model extends the standard GARCH framework by allowing positive and negative return shocks to have asymmetric effects on conditional variance. Negative shocks — bad news — typically amplify volatility more than positive shocks of the same magnitude, a stylised fact known as the leverage effect. TGARCH captures this asymmetry through a threshold indicator that switches on when the previous period's shock was negative.Vector Autoregression is a multivariate time-series model in which each variable is regressed on its own lags and the lags of all other variables in the system. Originally proposed by Sims (1980) as a data-driven alternative to large structural macroeconomic models, VAR has become the standard workhorse for dynamic analysis in empirical economics and finance.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: TGARCH model · Vector Autoregression. Recuperado em 2026-06-17 de https://scholargate.app/pt/compare