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Modelo de Inadimplência de Merton×Ajuste de Avaliação de Crédito×
ÁreaFinanças quantitativasFinanças quantitativas
FamíliaRegression modelRegression model
Ano de origem19742000s
Autor originalRobert C. MertonJon Gregory
TipoCredit Risk ModelValuation Framework
Fonte seminalMerton, R. C. (1974). On the pricing of corporate debt: The risk structure of interest rates. Journal of Finance, 29(2), 449-470. DOI ↗Gregory, J. (2009). Counterparty Credit Risk: The New Challenge for Global Financial Markets. John Wiley & Sons. link ↗
Outros nomesStructural Credit Model, Asset-to-Equity ModelCVA, Counterparty Risk Adjustment
Relacionados33
ResumoThe Merton model (1974) is a structural approach to credit risk in which a firm defaults when its asset value falls below liabilities at maturity. Equity is viewed as a call option on firm value, and debt is an implicit short put position. The model links company fundamentals (asset volatility) to default probability and is foundational for modern credit risk measurement.Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) is the market price of counterparty credit risk embedded in over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives. CVA measures the loss from counterparty default, accounting for both the probability of default and the exposure at that time. It has become a key component of derivative valuation and risk management since the 2008 financial crisis.
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ScholarGateComparar métodos: Merton Default Model · Credit Valuation Adjustment. Recuperado em 2026-06-19 de https://scholargate.app/pt/compare