Comparar métodos

	DBSCAN	Graph Attention Network	Agrupamento Hierárquico
Área	Aprendizado de máquina	Aprendizado profundo	Aprendizado de máquina
Família	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Ano de origem	1996	2018	1963
Autor original	Ester, M., Kriegel, H.-P., Sander, J. & Xu, X.	Veličković, P. et al.	Ward, J. H.
Tipo	Density-based clustering algorithm	Graph neural network (attention-based)	Unsupervised clustering (agglomerative)
Fonte seminal	Ester, M., Kriegel, H.-P., Sander, J. & Xu, X. (1996). A Density-Based Algorithm for Discovering Clusters in Large Spatial Databases with Noise. Proceedings of the 2nd KDD, 226–231.	Veličković, P. et al. (2018). Graph Attention Networks. ICLR.	Ward, J. H. (1963). Hierarchical Grouping to Optimize an Objective Function. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 58(301), 236–244.
Outros nomes	DBSCAN Kümeleme, density-based clustering, density-based spatial clustering	Graf Dikkat Ağı (GAT), GAT, graph attention network, attention-based graph neural network	Hiyerarşik Kümeleme, hiyerarşik kümeleme, agglomerative clustering, hierarchical agglomerative clustering
Relacionados	3	4	4
Resumo	DBSCAN is a density-based clustering algorithm, introduced by Ester, Kriegel, Sander and Xu in 1996, that groups together points lying in dense regions and flags points in sparse regions as noise. It is effective on noisy data and on clusters of irregular, non-spherical shapes.	The Graph Attention Network (GAT), introduced by Veličković and colleagues in 2018, is a graph neural network variant that learns how much importance to assign to each neighbouring node through a self-attention mechanism. On heterogeneous neighbourhoods and relational classification it produces results superior to graph convolutional networks (GCN).	Hierarchical clustering is an unsupervised method that groups observations into nested clusters and draws the result as a dendrogram, so the number of clusters need not be fixed in advance. Its agglomerative form rests on the objective-function grouping criterion introduced by Joe Ward in 1963.