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Fourier System GMM×Panel System GMM (Blundell-Bond-estimator)×
FagfeltØkonometriØkonometri
FamilieRegression modelRegression model
Opprinnelsesår2000s–2010s1998
OpphavspersonBlundell & Bond (System GMM, 1998); Fourier augmentation adapted from Gallant (1981) and Becker, Enders & Lee (2006)Blundell & Bond (1998); Arellano & Bover (1995)
TypeDynamic panel GMM with Fourier smooth-break regressorsGMM estimator for dynamic panel data
Opprinnelig kildeBlundell, R., & Bond, S. (1998). Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. Journal of Econometrics, 87(1), 115–143. DOI ↗Blundell, R., & Bond, S. (1998). Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. Journal of Econometrics, 87(1), 115–143. DOI ↗
AliasFourier System GMM, Fourier-augmented Blundell-Bond GMM, smooth-break system GMM, Fourier SGMMSystem GMM, Blundell-Bond estimator, SYS-GMM, two-step System GMM
Relaterte66
SammendragFourier system GMM embeds Fourier trigonometric terms into the System GMM estimator of Blundell and Bond (1998) to accommodate smooth, gradual structural breaks in dynamic panel data. By adding sine and cosine components as regressors, the estimator captures unknown, potentially multiple regime shifts without requiring prior knowledge of break dates, while preserving the instrument-based controls for endogeneity and individual fixed effects.Panel System GMM is a two-equation GMM estimator for dynamic panel data that stacks the differenced equation (using lagged levels as instruments) with the levels equation (using lagged differences as instruments). Developed by Blundell and Bond (1998) on the foundation of Arellano and Bover (1995), it is the preferred tool when the lagged dependent variable is highly persistent or individual effects are large.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Fourier system GMM · Panel System GMM. Hentet 2026-06-19 fra https://scholargate.app/no/compare