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Fourier Random Effects Model×Fourier-modell med faste effekter×
FagfeltØkonometriØkonometri
FamilieRegression modelRegression model
Opprinnelsesår2006-20122006–2012
OpphavspersonBecker, Enders & Lee; Enders & LeeEnders & Lee (building on Becker, Enders & Lee framework)
TypePanel regression with Fourier approximationPanel regression with Fourier terms
Opprinnelig kildeBecker, R., Enders, W., & Lee, J. (2006). A stationary test in the presence of an unknown number of smooth breaks. Journal of Time Series Analysis, 27(3), 381-409. DOI ↗Enders, W., & Lee, J. (2012). A unit root test using a Fourier series to approximate smooth breaks. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 74(4), 574–599. DOI ↗
AliasFourier RE model, FFF random effects, flexible Fourier random effects, Fourier augmented random effectsFourier FE model, Fourier panel fixed effects, trigonometric fixed effects regression, smooth structural break fixed effects
Relaterte56
SammendragThe Fourier Random Effects Model extends the standard random effects panel estimator by incorporating trigonometric (Fourier) terms to approximate smooth, gradual structural change in time trends or intercepts. It retains the GLS efficiency advantages of the random effects estimator while allowing parameters to shift continuously over time without requiring knowledge of exact break dates.The Fourier fixed effects model extends standard panel fixed effects regression by augmenting the specification with low-frequency Fourier (trigonometric) terms. These sine and cosine components approximate unknown, smooth structural shifts in the time trend without requiring the researcher to pre-specify break dates, combining within-unit identification with flexible trend modelling.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Fourier Random Effects Model · Fourier Fixed Effects Model. Hentet 2026-06-17 fra https://scholargate.app/no/compare