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Skala psiholoģiskās drošības×Organizatoriskās saistības skala×
NozareOrganizāciju uzvedībaOrganizāciju uzvedība
SaimeProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Izcelsmes gads19991991
AutorsAmy C. EdmondsonJohn P. Meyer and Natalie J. Allen
TipsTeam-level self-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
PirmavotsEdmondson, A. C. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350-383. DOI ↗Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61-89. DOI ↗
Citi nosaukumiPSS, Team Psychological Safety ScaleOCS, Meyer & Allen Scale
Saistītās55
KopsavilkumsThe Psychological Safety Scale (PSS), developed by Amy Edmondson in 1999, measures team members' shared perception that they can take interpersonal risks—speaking up, asking questions, admitting mistakes, proposing new ideas—without fear of embarrassment, punishment, or rejection. The 7-item scale captures a team-level construct fundamental to learning, innovation, and psychological well-being. High psychological safety predicts team performance, learning from errors, information sharing, and adaptive responses to change.The Organizational Commitment Scale (OCS), developed by Meyer and Allen in 1991, measures three distinct dimensions of organizational commitment: affective commitment (emotional attachment), continuance commitment (perceived cost of leaving), and normative commitment (sense of obligation). This three-component model has become foundational in understanding employee retention, engagement, and organizational attachment.
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ScholarGateSalīdzināt metodes: Psychological Safety Scale · Organizational Commitment Scale. Izgūts 2026-06-18 no https://scholargate.app/lv/compare