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| Propagandas noteikšana× | Emociju noteikšana tekstā× | Sentimentu analīze× | Tekstu klasifikācija× | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nozare | Teksta ieguve | Teksta ieguve | Teksta ieguve | Teksta ieguve |
| Saime | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Izcelsmes gads≠ | — | 1992 | — | — |
| Autors≠ | — | Paul Ekman (basic-emotions theory) | — | — |
| Tips≠ | NLP text-classification task | NLP text-classification task | NLP text-classification task | Supervised NLP classification task |
| Pirmavots≠ | Da San Martino, G. et al. (2019). Fine-Grained Analysis of Propaganda in News Articles. EMNLP. DOI ↗ | Ekman, P. (1992). An Argument for Basic Emotions. Cognition & Emotion, 6(3-4), 169-200. DOI ↗ | Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135. DOI ↗ | Joachims, T. (1998). Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features. ECML 1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1398. Springer. DOI ↗ |
| Citi nosaukumi≠ | propaganda and manipulation detection, propaganda technique detection, Propaganda ve Manipülasyon Tespiti | emotion recognition, emotion classification, Duygu/His Tespiti (Emotion Detection) | opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi | text categorization, document classification, topic classification, metin sınıflandırma |
| Saistītās≠ | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| Kopsavilkums≠ | Propaganda detection is a natural-language-processing task that automatically identifies and labels persuasion and manipulation techniques in text — such as loaded language, oversimplified solutions, bandwagon appeals, and glittering generalities. It builds on the fine-grained propaganda analysis introduced by Da San Martino et al. (2019), turning rhetorical manipulation into structured, technique-level labels. | Emotion detection is a natural-language-processing task that classifies the basic and complex emotions expressed in text — fear, joy, anger, sadness, surprise, and disgust — within a recognised emotion framework such as Ekman's basic-emotions model or Plutchik's wheel. It builds on Paul Ekman's 1992 argument for a small set of universal basic emotions, going beyond a simple positive/negative split to attach a specific emotion label to each piece of text. | Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models. | Text classification, also called text categorization, is a supervised natural-language-processing task that automatically assigns documents to predefined categories. Building on the support-vector-machine approach to text categorization established by Joachims (1998) and consolidated in the text-mining literature by Aggarwal and Zhai (2012), it powers tasks such as spam detection and topic classification by learning from labelled examples. |
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