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Uztvertā organizatoriskā atbalsta skala×Līdera un dalībnieka apmaiņas skala×
NozareOrganizāciju uzvedībaOrganizāciju uzvedība
SaimeProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Izcelsmes gads19861995
AutorsRobert EisenbergerGeorge B. Graen
TipsSelf-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
PirmavotsEisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 500–507. DOI ↗Graen, G. B., & Uhl-Bien, M. (1995). Relationship-based approach to leadership: Development of leader-member exchange (LMX) theory of leadership over 25 years. Leadership Quarterly, 6(2), 219–247. link ↗
Citi nosaukumiPOSS, POS Scale, Eisenberger Organizational SupportLMX-7, LMX, Graen Uhl-Bien Scale
Saistītās55
KopsavilkumsThe Perceived Organizational Support Scale (POSS) measures employees' beliefs about the degree to which their employing organization values their contributions and cares about their well-being. Developed by Eisenberger and colleagues in 1986, it is a foundational construct in organizational psychology that predicts employee engagement, commitment, and performance. The scale is grounded in social exchange theory and reciprocity norms.The Leader-Member Exchange Scale (LMX-7) measures the quality of the working relationship between a supervisor and employee. Developed by Graen and Uhl-Bien in 1995, it is a brief, widely adopted instrument grounded in Leader-Member Exchange theory. The scale captures mutual trust, respect, and obligation—the psychological foundation of effective working relationships. Higher LMX quality predicts engagement, performance, and retention.
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ScholarGateSalīdzināt metodes: Perceived Organizational Support Scale · Leader-Member Exchange Scale. Izgūts 2026-06-19 no https://scholargate.app/lv/compare