Salīdzināt metodes
Apskatiet izvēlētās metodes blakus; rindas, kas atšķiras, ir izceltas.
| Nelineārs SARIMA modelis× | ARIMA modelis (autoregresīvais integrētais slīdošais vidējais)× | GARCH modelis (volatilitātes prognozēšana)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nozare | Ekonometrija | Ekonometrija | Ekonometrija |
| Saime | Regression model | Regression model | Regression model |
| Izcelsmes gads≠ | 1990–2000 | 1970 | 1986 |
| Autors≠ | Tong (1990) for threshold nonlinear extensions; Franses & van Dijk (2000) for empirical finance applications | George Box and Gwilym Jenkins | Tim Bollerslev |
| Tips≠ | Nonlinear time series model | Time series forecasting model | Conditional volatility model |
| Pirmavots≠ | Tong, H. (1990). Non-linear Time Series: A Dynamical System Approach. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0198523000 | Box, G. E. P., & Jenkins, G. M. (1970). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control. Holden-Day. link ↗ | Bollerslev, T. (1986). Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity. Journal of Econometrics, 31(3), 307–327. DOI ↗ |
| Citi nosaukumi | NL-SARIMA, nonlinear seasonal ARIMA, threshold SARIMA, smooth transition SARIMA | ARIMA, Box-Jenkins model, integrated ARMA, ARIMA(p,d,q) | GARCH, GARCH(1,1), conditional volatility model, GARCH Modeli (Oynaklık Tahmini) |
| Saistītās≠ | 3 | 6 | 5 |
| Kopsavilkums≠ | The Nonlinear SARIMA model extends the classical Seasonal ARIMA framework by replacing the linear conditional mean function with a nonlinear specification — such as threshold switching or smooth transition — while retaining seasonal differencing and lag structure. It is used when seasonal time series exhibit regime-dependent dynamics, asymmetric adjustment, or other nonlinear patterns that a linear model cannot capture. | The ARIMA(p,d,q) model is the standard workhorse for univariate time series forecasting. It combines autoregressive terms (past values), differencing to induce stationarity, and moving average terms (past shocks) into a unified linear framework. Developed by Box and Jenkins (1970), it remains one of the most widely applied models in econometrics and applied statistics. | The Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model, introduced by Tim Bollerslev in 1986, models the time-varying conditional variance of a financial time series. It captures volatility clustering and the ARCH effect, and is the standard tool for estimating risk and volatility in return series. |
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