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Zivot-Andrews 구조적 변화 검정×ARIMA 모형 (자기회귀 누적 이동평균)×
분야계량경제학계량경제학
계열Regression modelRegression model
기원 연도19921970
창시자Eric Zivot and Donald W. K. AndrewsGeorge Box and Gwilym Jenkins
유형Unit root test with endogenous structural breakTime series forecasting model
원전Zivot, E., & Andrews, D. W. K. (1992). Further evidence on the great crash, the oil-price shock, and the unit-root hypothesis. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 10(3), 251–270. DOI ↗Box, G. E. P., & Jenkins, G. M. (1970). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control. Holden-Day. link ↗
별칭ZA test, Zivot-Andrews unit root test, endogenous structural break unit root test, ZA structural break testARIMA, Box-Jenkins model, integrated ARMA, ARIMA(p,d,q)
관련66
요약The Zivot-Andrews (ZA) test is a unit root test that endogenously identifies the most likely location of a single structural break in a time series. Unlike the standard ADF test, it does not require the researcher to pre-specify when the break occurred, making it robust to data-driven regime shifts such as policy changes, financial crises, or major economic events.The ARIMA(p,d,q) model is the standard workhorse for univariate time series forecasting. It combines autoregressive terms (past values), differencing to induce stationarity, and moving average terms (past shocks) into a unified linear framework. Developed by Box and Jenkins (1970), it remains one of the most widely applied models in econometrics and applied statistics.
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