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시간 가변 모수 KPSS 검정×KPSS 정상성 검정×
분야계량경제학계량경제학
계열Regression modelRegression model
기원 연도2000s-2010s1992
창시자Extension of Kwiatkowski, Phillips, Schmidt, and Shin (1992); time-varying generalizations developed by Cavaliere, Taylor, and othersKwiatkowski, Phillips, Schmidt & Shin
유형Hypothesis test (stationarity)Stationarity test (reverse of unit-root tests)
원전Kwiatkowski, D., Phillips, P. C. B., Schmidt, P., & Shin, Y. (1992). Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root: How sure are we that economic time series have a unit root? Journal of Econometrics, 54(1-3), 159-178. DOI ↗Kwiatkowski, D., Phillips, P. C. B., Schmidt, P., & Shin, Y. (1992). Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root. Journal of Econometrics, 54(1–3), 159–178. DOI ↗
별칭TVP-KPSS test, time-varying KPSS stationarity test, locally stationary KPSS test, TV-KPSSKwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin test, stationarity test, KPSS durağanlık testi
관련34
요약The time-varying parameter KPSS test extends the classic Kwiatkowski-Phillips-Schmidt-Shin (1992) stationarity test to settings where the deterministic or stochastic components of a series may shift over time. It tests the null hypothesis of stationarity while allowing the model's parameters to evolve, making it robust to structural instability that would otherwise distort the standard KPSS result.The KPSS test, introduced by Kwiatkowski, Phillips, Schmidt and Shin in 1992, tests the null hypothesis that a series is stationary against the alternative that it contains a unit root — the reverse of the ADF and Phillips-Perron tests. By flipping the burden of proof, it is designed to be used alongside unit-root tests so that the two can confirm one another and expose ambiguous, borderline cases.
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