방법 비교

	Systematic Review	Original Research Article
분야	학술 글쓰기	학술 글쓰기
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1992	1665
창시자	Cochrane Collaboration (1992)	Scientific research community
유형	Document Type	Document Type
원전	Page, M. J., et al. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71.	International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (2023). Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals. ICMJE.
별칭	systematic literature review, evidence synthesis, scoping review, mapping review	research paper, empirical article, primary research, journal article
관련	3	5
요약	A systematic review is a structured, transparent synthesis of all available evidence addressing a specific research question. Unlike narrative reviews, systematic reviews employ comprehensive database searches, predefined selection criteria, quality assessment, and rigorous reporting (PRISMA guideline). The Cochrane Collaboration (founded 1992) established this methodology as the gold standard for evidence synthesis in healthcare and social sciences.	An original research article is the primary vehicle for reporting new empirical findings in a discipline. Following the IMRaD structure (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion), it represents a researcher's novel data, analysis, and interpretation. The journal article format has been the gold standard for scientific communication since the establishment of the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society in 1665.