방법 비교

	Speech Act Analysis	대화 분석
분야	언어학	질적 방법
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1962	Late 1960s–1974 (foundational lectures 1964–1972; landmark article 1974)
창시자	J. L. Austin and John R. Searle (analytic method derived from speech act theory)	Harvey Sacks, Emanuel Schegloff, and Gail Jefferson
유형	Qualitative pragmatic coding of utterances for illocutionary force	Qualitative research method
원전	Austin, J. L. (1962). How to Do Things with Words. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780198245537	Sacks, H., Schegloff, E. A., & Jefferson, G. (1974). A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation. Language, 50(4), 696–735.
별칭	Illocutionary Force Analysis, Speech Act Coding, Pragmatic Act Analysis	CA, talk-in-interaction, sequential analysis, interactional analysis
관련	4	6
요약	Speech act analysis is the empirical, qualitative method of examining real utterances for the actions they perform — promising, requesting, apologizing, warning, declaring — rather than merely for what they describe. Building on J. L. Austin's insight that saying is doing and on John Searle's systematic taxonomy of illocutionary acts, the analyst segments discourse into utterances, identifies the illocutionary force of each, classifies it (as a representative, directive, commissive, expressive, or declaration), and notes whether the act is performed directly or indirectly. It turns the philosophy of language into a coding procedure that can be applied to conversations, written texts, and elicited data.	Conversation Analysis (CA) is a qualitative research method that examines the fine-grained sequential structure of naturally occurring talk and social interaction. Developed by sociologists Harvey Sacks, Emanuel Schegloff, and Gail Jefferson in the 1960s and 1970s, CA investigates how participants in a conversation accomplish social actions — such as invitations, refusals, or diagnoses — through the precise moment-by-moment organisation of their talk, including turn-taking, sequence structure, repair, and recipient design.