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사회 연결망 분석×모듈성 분석×
분야네트워크 분석네트워크 분석
계열Machine learningMachine learning
기원 연도1934 (sociometry); 1994 (modern formalization)2004
창시자Moreno, J.L.; formalized by Wasserman & FaustNewman, M. E. J. & Girvan, M.
유형Structural/relational analysis frameworkCommunity detection / graph partitioning
원전Wasserman, S. & Faust, K. (1994). Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0-521-38707-1Newman, M. E. J., & Girvan, M. (2004). Finding and evaluating community structure in networks. Physical Review E, 69(2), 026113. DOI ↗
별칭SNA, network analysis, sociometric analysis, relational analysisQ-modularity, community structure detection, network modularity optimization, graph partitioning by modularity
관련55
요약Social Network Analysis (SNA) is a structural method that maps and measures relationships and flows between people, groups, organizations, or other entities modeled as nodes connected by ties (edges). Rather than focusing on individual attributes, SNA reveals how the pattern of connections shapes behavior, influence, information flow, and outcomes within a system.Modularity analysis is a network science method, formalized by Newman and Girvan in 2004, that detects community structure in graphs by measuring whether edges are more concentrated within groups than expected by chance. Its scalar quality index Q guides algorithms that partition nodes into cohesive clusters, making it the most widely adopted framework for community detection in social, biological, and technological networks.
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