방법 비교

	단일 세포 eQTL 분석	전장 유전체 연관 분석 (GWAS)
분야	생물정보학	생물정보학
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	2020	2005–2007
창시자	Cuomo et al.; Kim-Hellmuth et al. (pioneering sc-eQTL frameworks, 2020)	Klein et al. (age-related macular degeneration GWAS, 2005); landmark scale: Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium (2007)
유형	Statistical genomics pipeline	Observational genomic association study
원전	Cuomo, A. S. E., et al. (2020). Single-cell RNA-sequencing of differentiating iPS cells reveals dynamic genetic effects on gene expression. Nature Communications, 11(1), 810.	Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium. (2007). Genome-wide association study of 14,000 cases of seven common diseases and 3,000 shared controls. Nature, 447(7145), 661–678.
별칭	sc-eQTL analysis, single-cell eQTL mapping, scRNA-seq eQTL, cell-type-specific eQTL	GWAS, genome-wide association analysis, whole-genome association study, WGAS
관련	6	6
요약	Single-cell eQTL analysis identifies genetic variants (eQTLs) that regulate gene expression in a cell-type-specific manner by jointly analysing single-cell RNA-seq profiles and donor genotype data. Unlike bulk eQTL methods, it resolves regulatory effects that are diluted or masked when cell types are mixed, enabling discovery of variants whose effects are confined to particular cell states or developmental stages.	A genome-wide association study (GWAS) systematically tests hundreds of thousands to millions of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) across the human genome for statistical association with a trait or disease. By comparing allele frequencies between cases and controls — or by regressing SNP genotypes on a quantitative phenotype — GWAS identifies genomic loci that harbor common genetic variants contributing to complex traits. Since its large-scale debut in 2007, GWAS has catalogued thousands of robust disease–variant associations across virtually every common human condition.