방법 비교

	코너-데이비슨 회복탄력성 척도	위트레흐트 직무 몰입 척도
분야	사회심리학	사회심리학
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	2003	2002
창시자	Kathryn Connor and Jonathan Davidson	Wilmar Schaufeli, Arnold Bakker, and Marisa Salanova
유형	Psychological resilience and stress coping measure	Occupational well-being and engagement scale
원전	Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82.	Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., González-Romá, V., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). The measurement of engagement and burnout: A two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3(1), 71–92.
별칭	CD-RISC, Connor-Davidson Scale, Resilience Scale	UWES, Work Engagement Scale, Schaufeli Work Engagement
관련	3	3
요약	The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) is a 25-item self-report measure of psychological resilience—the capacity to cope with stress, adversity, and trauma while maintaining psychological functioning. Developed by Kathryn Connor and Jonathan Davidson in 2003, the CD-RISC operationalizes resilience as a multidimensional construct encompassing personal competence, trust in instincts, positive adaptation, and meaning-making. A brief 10-item version (CD-RISC-10) is also widely available. The scale has become standard in clinical research on trauma, anxiety, depression, and recovery from adversity.	The Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) is a 17-item instrument measuring work engagement—a positive, fulfilling psychological state characterized by vigor, dedication, and absorption in work. Developed by Wilmar Schaufeli and colleagues in 2002, the UWES operationalizes engagement as the positive antipode to burnout, reflecting energetic involvement, strong commitment, and deep focus in occupational tasks. The scale has become the standard measure for assessing work engagement in organizational research and occupational health.