방법 비교

	질의응답(QA)	기계 번역
분야	텍스트 마이닝	텍스트 마이닝
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	—	—
창시자	—	—
유형	NLP text-comprehension task	NLP text-to-text generation task
원전	Rajpurkar, P. et al. (2016). SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text. EMNLP.	Bahdanau, D., Cho, K. & Bengio, Y. (2015). Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate. International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR).
별칭	QA, machine reading comprehension, Soru Cevaplama (Question Answering)	MT, neural machine translation, automatic translation, Makine Çevirisi (Machine Translation)
관련	4	3
요약	Question answering is a natural-language-processing task that automatically answers natural-language questions grounded in a given context passage, using either extractive or generative approaches. The task was crystallised by the SQuAD benchmark of Rajpurkar et al. (2016), and later models such as XLNet (Yang et al., 2019) pushed reading-comprehension accuracy higher.	Machine translation (MT) is a natural-language-processing task that automatically converts text in one language into another. Modern MT is built on neural sequence-to-sequence models — the attention mechanism introduced by Bahdanau et al. (2015) and the transformer architecture of Vaswani et al. (2017) — and it widens access to sources for multilingual data analysis and research.