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| 패널 Zivot-Andrews 구조적 분절 단위근 검정× | 확장된 디키-풀러(ADF) 단위근 검정× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 계량경제학 | 계량경제학 |
| 계열 | Regression model | Regression model |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1992 (panel extension: 2000s) | 1979–1984 |
| 창시자≠ | Zivot & Andrews (1992); extended to panel settings by subsequent literature | Said & Dickey (1984); building on Dickey & Fuller (1979) |
| 유형≠ | Unit root test with endogenous structural break | Hypothesis test (unit root) |
| 원전≠ | Zivot, E., & Andrews, D. W. K. (1992). Further evidence on the great crash, the oil-price shock, and the unit-root hypothesis. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 10(3), 251–270. DOI ↗ | Said, S. E., & Dickey, D. A. (1984). Testing for unit roots in autoregressive-moving average models of unknown order. Biometrika, 71(3), 599–607. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭 | panel ZA test, panel structural break unit root test, Zivot-Andrews panel unit root test, panel endogenous break unit root test | ADF test, ADF unit root test, Dickey-Fuller test (augmented), Said-Dickey test |
| 관련≠ | 6 | 5 |
| 요약≠ | The Panel Zivot-Andrews test extends the single-series Zivot-Andrews (1992) structural break unit root test to panel data, allowing each cross-sectional unit to have its own endogenously determined break date. It tests the null of a unit root against the alternative of stationarity with a one-time structural break, accounting for regime shifts that bias standard panel unit root tests toward false non-rejection. | The Augmented Dickey-Fuller test is the standard procedure for determining whether a univariate time series contains a unit root — that is, whether the series is non-stationary. It extends the original Dickey-Fuller test by including lagged difference terms that absorb serial correlation in the residuals, making the test valid for a wide range of time-series processes encountered in economics and finance. |
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