방법 비교

	Panel Local Indicators of Spatial Association (패널 LISA)	지역적 모란 I (LISA)
분야	공간분석	공간분석
계열	Regression model	Regression model
기원 연도	1995 (LISA); panel extension 2000s–2010s	1995
창시자	Anselin (1995), panel extension developed through spatial econometrics literature	Luc Anselin
유형	Local spatial autocorrelation statistic	Local spatial autocorrelation statistic
원전	Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association — LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115.	Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association—LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115.
별칭	Panel LISA, spatiotemporal LISA, panel local spatial autocorrelation, LISA panel extension	Local Indicator of Spatial Association, LISA statistic, Anselin Local Moran, local spatial autocorrelation index
관련	4	6
요약	Panel Local Indicators of Spatial Association extends Anselin's LISA statistics — most commonly Local Moran's I — to panel datasets, identifying spatial clusters and outliers at each location across multiple time periods. By applying local autocorrelation measures repeatedly over time, researchers can detect whether spatial concentration patterns emerge, persist, or dissolve, giving a richer spatiotemporal picture than a single cross-section allows.	Local Moran's I, introduced by Luc Anselin in 1995, is a Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) that decomposes global spatial autocorrelation into location-specific contributions. For every observation it produces a signed statistic and a significance value, enabling researchers to identify spatial clusters (high-high, low-low) and spatial outliers (high-low, low-high) on a map.