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순서형 탐색적 요인 분석×크론바흐 알파 (신뢰도 분석)×
분야심리측정학통계학
계열Latent structureLatent structure
기원 연도1978–19841951
창시자Bengt MuthénLee J. Cronbach
유형Latent variable / dimension reductionReliability / internal consistency coefficient
원전Flora, D. B. & Curran, P. J. (2004). An empirical evaluation of alternative methods of estimation for confirmatory factor analysis with ordinal data. Psychological Methods, 9(4), 466–491. DOI ↗Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297–334. DOI ↗
별칭ordinal factor analysis, polychoric EFA, categorical EFA, EFA for ordinal datacoefficient alpha, alpha reliability, internal consistency reliability, Güvenilirlik Analizi (Cronbach Alpha)
관련54
요약Ordinal exploratory factor analysis discovers latent factors underlying a set of ordinal items — typically Likert scales — by computing polychoric correlations among the items and then applying a weighted least squares estimator. It avoids the distortions that arise when continuous EFA methods are naively applied to ordered categorical responses.Cronbach's alpha is a coefficient of internal consistency that quantifies the degree to which a set of items on a scale measures the same underlying construct. Introduced by Lee J. Cronbach in 1951, it remains the most widely reported reliability index in social-science, health, and educational research.
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