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일원 분산 분석×독립 표본 t-검정×
분야통계학통계학
계열Hypothesis testHypothesis test
기원 연도19251908
창시자Ronald A. FisherStudent (W. S. Gosset)
유형Parametric mean comparisonParametric mean comparison
원전Fisher, R. A. (1925). Statistical Methods for Research Workers. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. link ↗Student (1908). The probable error of a mean. Biometrika, 6(1), 1–25. DOI ↗
별칭one-factor ANOVA, single-factor ANOVA, analysis of variance, tek yönlü ANOVAstudent t-test, two-sample t-test, unpaired t-test, bağımsız örneklem t-testi
관련44
요약One-way ANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of three or more independent groups on a single continuous outcome to decide whether at least one group mean differs. It rests on the variance-partitioning framework introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in 1925.The independent samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of two independent groups to decide whether they differ significantly. It builds on the t-distribution introduced by Student (W. S. Gosset) in 1908 and assumes the measured values are continuous, approximately normally distributed, and have equal variances.
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