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| 일표본 t-검정× | 일원 분산 분석× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 통계학 | 통계학 |
| 계열 | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1908 | 1925 |
| 창시자≠ | Student (W. S. Gosset) | Ronald A. Fisher |
| 유형 | Parametric mean comparison | Parametric mean comparison |
| 원전≠ | Student (1908). The probable error of a mean. Biometrika, 6(1), 1–25. DOI ↗ | Fisher, R. A. (1925). Statistical Methods for Research Workers. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. link ↗ |
| 별칭 | single-sample t-test, one-group t-test, one-sample t, Student one-sample t-test | one-factor ANOVA, single-factor ANOVA, analysis of variance, tek yönlü ANOVA |
| 관련≠ | 3 | 4 |
| 요약≠ | The one-sample t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that determines whether the mean of a single sample differs significantly from a known or hypothesized population value. Derived from Student's (Gosset's) 1908 t-distribution, it assumes continuous, approximately normally distributed data and is one of the most fundamental tests in applied statistics. | One-way ANOVA is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of three or more independent groups on a single continuous outcome to decide whether at least one group mean differs. It rests on the variance-partitioning framework introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in 1925. |
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