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| 법칙 타당도× | 내용 타당도× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 심리측정학 | 심리측정학 |
| 계열 | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1955 | 1975 |
| 창시자≠ | Lee J. Cronbach & Paul E. Meehl | C. H. Lawshe (quantitative framework); earlier qualitative traditions in educational measurement |
| 유형≠ | Validity evidence framework | Validity evidence / expert judgement procedure |
| 원전≠ | Cronbach, L. J., & Meehl, P. E. (1955). Construct validity in psychological tests. Psychological Bulletin, 52(4), 281–302. DOI ↗ | Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 28(4), 563–575. link ↗ |
| 별칭≠ | nomological network validity, construct network validity, nomological web validity | content-related validity, logical validity, face validity, content validation |
| 관련 | 6 | 6 |
| 요약≠ | Nomological validity evaluates whether a construct behaves as theory predicts within a broader network of related constructs. It is not a single statistical test but an accumulation of evidence that the measure fits coherently into a web of theoretically grounded relationships — demonstrating that what is measured is what the theory says it should measure. | Content validity is evidence that a measurement instrument adequately samples the full domain of the construct it is intended to measure. It is established through systematic expert review and quantified with indices such as Lawshe's Content Validity Ratio (CVR) and Lynn's Content Validity Index (CVI), making it the foundational validity step in scale development. |
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