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| 뉴캐슬-오타와 척도: 관찰 연구 품질 평가× | GRADE 근거 프로파일링: 근거의 확실성 및 권고 강도 평가× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 연구방법론 | 연구방법론 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | 2000 | 2008 |
| 창시자≠ | Wells et al. (Ottawa Hospital Research Institute) | Guyatt et al. (GRADE Working Group) |
| 유형≠ | Research team assessment | Research team / Guideline panel assessment |
| 원전≠ | Wells, G. A., Shea, B., O'Connell, D., Peterson, J., Welch, V., Losos, M., & Tugwell, P. (2000). The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. Retrieved from Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. link ↗ | Guyatt, G., Oxman, A. D., Vist, G. E., Kunz, R., Falck-Ytter, Y., Alonso-Coello, P., & Schünemann, H. J. (2008). GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ, 336(7650), 924–926. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭≠ | NOS | GRADE, GRADE approach |
| 관련 | 4 | 4 |
| 요약≠ | The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) is a widely used tool for assessing the methodological quality of observational studies (case-control and cohort designs) included in systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Developed by Wells et al. at Ottawa Hospital in 2000, it provides explicit criteria and a star-based scoring system that enables transparent, quantitative comparison of study quality across evidence syntheses. | GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) is a systematic, transparent framework for assessing the certainty of evidence and determining the strength of clinical recommendations in healthcare. Published in 2008 by Guyatt et al., GRADE has become the international standard for guideline development, used by the World Health Organization, Cochrane, and most major clinical guideline organizations worldwide. |
| ScholarGate데이터셋 ↗ |
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