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| 다국어 순환 신경망 (Multilingual Recurrent Neural Network)× | Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 딥러닝 | 딥러닝 |
| 계열 | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1990–2010s | 2014 |
| 창시자≠ | Elman, J. L. (RNN); multilingual extension by NLP community | Cho, K., van Merrienboer, B., Gulcehre, C., Bahdanau, D., Bougares, F., Schwenk, H., & Bengio, Y. |
| 유형≠ | Sequential model (cross-lingual) | Recurrent neural network with gating |
| 원전≠ | Elman, J. L. (1990). Finding structure in time. Cognitive Science, 14(2), 179–211. DOI ↗ | Cho, K., van Merrienboer, B., Gulcehre, C., Bahdanau, D., Bougares, F., Schwenk, H., & Bengio, Y. (2014). Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation. In Proceedings of EMNLP 2014, pp. 1724–1734. link ↗ |
| 별칭 | Multilingual RNN, Cross-lingual RNN, Multi-language RNN, MRNN | GRU, GRU network, gated RNN, GRU cell |
| 관련≠ | 5 | 3 |
| 요약≠ | A Multilingual Recurrent Neural Network (Multilingual RNN) applies the standard RNN architecture — which processes sequences step by step while maintaining a hidden state — to data spanning two or more languages. By training on multilingual corpora or sharing parameters across languages, the model learns cross-lingual sequence representations useful for translation, tagging, classification, and language modeling tasks. | The Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), introduced by Cho et al. in 2014, is a streamlined recurrent neural network that uses two learned gates — an update gate and a reset gate — to selectively retain or discard information across time steps, enabling effective sequence modelling with fewer parameters than LSTM. |
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