방법 비교

	모듈성 분석	네트워크 확산 분석
분야	네트워크 분석	네트워크 분석
계열	Machine learning	Machine learning
기원 연도	2004	1927 (epidemic roots); network formalization 1990s–2000s
창시자	Newman, M. E. J. & Girvan, M.	Kermack, W. O. & McKendrick, A. G.
유형	Community detection / graph partitioning	Simulation / analytical model
원전	Newman, M. E. J., & Girvan, M. (2004). Finding and evaluating community structure in networks. Physical Review E, 69(2), 026113.	Kermack, W. O. & McKendrick, A. G. (1927). A contribution to the mathematical theory of epidemics. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A, 115(772), 700–721.
별칭	Q-modularity, community structure detection, network modularity optimization, graph partitioning by modularity	diffusion on networks, information diffusion, contagion spreading model, network propagation model
관련	5	5
요약	Modularity analysis is a network science method, formalized by Newman and Girvan in 2004, that detects community structure in graphs by measuring whether edges are more concentrated within groups than expected by chance. Its scalar quality index Q guides algorithms that partition nodes into cohesive clusters, making it the most widely adopted framework for community detection in social, biological, and technological networks.	Network diffusion analysis models how information, diseases, behaviors, or innovations spread across a graph of nodes and edges. Drawing on classical epidemic theory (SI, SIR, SIS) and modern network science, it tracks which nodes become infected, how quickly, and whether the spread reaches a global cascade or dies out locally.