방법 비교

	모듈성 분석	Betweenness Centrality
분야	네트워크 분석	네트워크 분석
계열	Machine learning	Machine learning
기원 연도	2004	1977
창시자	Newman, M. E. J. & Girvan, M.	Freeman, L. C.
유형	Community detection / graph partitioning	Centrality measure
원전	Newman, M. E. J., & Girvan, M. (2004). Finding and evaluating community structure in networks. Physical Review E, 69(2), 026113.	Freeman, L. C. (1977). A set of measures of centrality based on betweenness. Sociometry, 40(1), 35–41.
별칭	Q-modularity, community structure detection, network modularity optimization, graph partitioning by modularity	Freeman betweenness, BC, geodesic betweenness, shortest-path betweenness
관련	5	6
요약	Modularity analysis is a network science method, formalized by Newman and Girvan in 2004, that detects community structure in graphs by measuring whether edges are more concentrated within groups than expected by chance. Its scalar quality index Q guides algorithms that partition nodes into cohesive clusters, making it the most widely adopted framework for community detection in social, biological, and technological networks.	Betweenness centrality, formalized by Linton C. Freeman in 1977, measures how often a node lies on the shortest path connecting every other pair of nodes in a network. High-betweenness nodes act as bridges or brokers: removing them fragments the network into disconnected components more severely than removing any other nodes.