방법 비교

	모바일 조사	API 기반 데이터 수집
분야	조사방법론	조사방법론
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	Late 2000s–2010s (accelerated with smartphone adoption, ~2007–2015)	2000s–2010s (formalized as a research method)
창시자	Emerged from web survey methodology researchers (Couper, Buskirk, Toepoel, and others)	Emerged from computational social science and web 2.0 platform practices
유형	Quantitative / mixed data collection technique	Digital data collection technique
원전	Toepoel, V., & Lugtig, P. (2014). What happens if you offer a mobile option to your web panel? Evidence from a probability-based panel of internet users. Social Science Computer Review, 32(4), 544–560.	Salganik, M. J. (2018). Bit by Bit: Social Research in the Digital Age. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 9780691158648
별칭	smartphone survey, mobile web survey, mobile questionnaire, m-survey	API data harvesting, API-driven data collection, programmatic data retrieval, API research data collection
관련	6	5
요약	A mobile survey is a self-report questionnaire designed and administered through smartphones or tablets, either via a mobile-optimized web browser or a dedicated app. As mobile devices became the dominant mode of internet access globally, surveys must be built for small screens, touch interaction, and variable connectivity. Mobile surveys are used across social science, public health, market research, and organizational studies when reaching respondents in their natural, everyday context is a priority.	API-based data collection is a systematic technique in which a researcher sends structured requests to an application programming interface to retrieve data automatically from digital platforms, databases, or services. It is the primary method used in computational social science to gather large-scale social media records, government open data, financial data streams, and scientific repository content in machine-readable formats such as JSON or XML, enabling reproducible and scalable data acquisition that manual collection cannot match.