방법 비교

	기계 학습 증강 퍼지 회귀 불연속 설계	퍼지 회귀 불연속 설계
분야	인과추론	인과추론
계열	Regression model	Regression model
기원 연도	2001 (fuzzy RDD); 2018 (double ML augmentation)	2001
창시자	Hahn, Todd & Van der Klaauw (fuzzy RDD); Chernozhukov et al. (ML augmentation framework)	Hahn, Todd & van der Klaauw
유형	Quasi-experimental causal inference	Quasi-experimental causal inference
원전	Hahn, J., Todd, P., & Van der Klaauw, W. (2001). Identification and estimation of treatment effects with a regression-discontinuity design. Review of Economic Studies, 68(1), 201-209.	Hahn, J., Todd, P., & van der Klaauw, W. (2001). Identification and Estimation of Treatment Effects with a Regression-Discontinuity Design. Review of Economic Studies, 68(1), 201-209.
별칭	ML-augmented fuzzy RDD, ML fuzzy RD, double ML fuzzy RDD, nonparametric fuzzy RDD	Fuzzy RD, Fuzzy RDD, Fuzzy RD Design, Imperfect RDD
관련	5	5
요약	ML-augmented fuzzy RDD extends the classical fuzzy regression discontinuity design by replacing parametric polynomial approximations with flexible machine learning estimators. Where standard fuzzy RDD uses IV-style estimation at a threshold with imperfect compliance, the ML-augmented variant leverages nonparametric learners — such as random forests or neural networks — to model both the outcome and the first-stage treatment probability near the cutoff, reducing misspecification bias while preserving causal identification.	Fuzzy Regression Discontinuity Design (Fuzzy RDD) estimates causal effects when eligibility for a treatment is determined by a threshold on a running variable but actual take-up of that treatment is imperfect — some eligible units do not receive treatment and some ineligible units do. The cutoff acts as an instrument, and the estimand is a Local Average Treatment Effect (LATE) for compliers near the threshold.