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| 종단적 단일 사례 연구× | 과정 추적(Process Tracing)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야≠ | 질적 방법 | 심리측정학 |
| 계열≠ | Process / pipeline | Latent structure |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1984 (Yin's foundational codification); longitudinal case methods in use since early 20th century | 2005 |
| 창시자≠ | Robert K. Yin (systematic codification); roots in clinical and anthropological case tradition | Alexander George, Andrew Bennett |
| 유형≠ | Qualitative research design | Qualitative causal inference |
| 원전≠ | Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 | Bennett, A., & Checkel, J. T. (Eds.). (2015). Process Tracing: From Metaphor to Analytic Tool. Cambridge University Press. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭≠ | single-case longitudinal design, in-depth longitudinal case study, idiographic longitudinal study, LSCS | — |
| 관련≠ | 6 | 5 |
| 요약≠ | A longitudinal single case study is a qualitative research design that follows one bounded unit — a person, organization, program, or community — through multiple points in time. Unlike a cross-sectional snapshot, it captures how phenomena develop, shift, or respond to events across months or years, combining the contextual richness of case study methodology with the temporal depth needed to understand process and change. | Process Tracing is a qualitative research method developed by George and Bennett (2005) for studying causal mechanisms and causal chains within individual cases. It involves examining the sequence of events and decision-making processes within a case to infer whether a hypothesized causal mechanism actually operated. Process tracing aims to strengthen causal inference in case studies by looking beyond correlation to understand how causes produce effects. |
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