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종단 문항 반응 이론 (LIRT)×종단 확인적 요인 분석×
분야심리측정학심리측정학
계열Latent structureLatent structure
기원 연도19911970s–1990s
창시자Susan E. EmbretsonKarl Jöreskog (CFA framework); longitudinal extension by Wheaton, Muthén, and Alwin in the 1970s–1990s
유형Latent trait / longitudinal psychometric modelLongitudinal latent variable / measurement model
원전Embretson, S. E. (1991). A multidimensional latent trait model for measuring learning and change. Psychometrika, 56(3), 495–515. DOI ↗Widaman, K. F. & Reise, S. P. (1997). Exploring the measurement invariance of psychological instruments: Applications in the substance use domain. In K. J. Bryant, M. Windle & S. G. West (Eds.), The science of prevention: Methodological advances from alcohol and substance abuse research (pp. 281–324). American Psychological Association. link ↗
별칭LIRT, longitudinal IRT, repeated-measures IRT, dynamic item response modelinglongitudinal CFA, repeated-measures CFA, longitudinal measurement model, panel CFA
관련46
요약Longitudinal IRT extends classical item response theory to data collected at multiple time points, allowing researchers to model both the initial latent trait level and its change over time. It is used in educational assessment, clinical trials, and panel studies where the same items or item banks are administered repeatedly to the same individuals.Longitudinal confirmatory factor analysis (longitudinal CFA) applies a theoretically specified measurement model to data collected at two or more time points. Its primary purpose is to verify that a scale measures the same latent construct in the same way over time — a prerequisite for drawing valid conclusions about change from repeated-measures data.
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ScholarGate방법 비교: Longitudinal IRT · Longitudinal CFA. 2026-06-19에 다음에서 검색함: https://scholargate.app/ko/compare