방법 비교

	종단적 구성 타당도	측정 불변성 검증
분야	심리측정학	심리측정학
계열	Latent structure	Latent structure
기원 연도	1993–2000	2000
창시자	Meredith, Vandenberg, and the measurement invariance tradition	Vandenberg & Lance
유형	Validity evaluation framework	Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis procedure
원전	Vandenberg, R. J. & Lance, C. E. (2000). A review and synthesis of the measurement invariance literature: Suggestions, practices, and recommendations for organizational research. Organizational Research Methods, 3(1), 4–70.	Vandenberg, R. J., & Lance, C. E. (2000). A review and synthesis of the measurement invariance literature. Organizational Research Methods, 3(1), 4–70.
별칭	longitudinal measurement validity, construct validity over time, longitudinal measurement invariance, LCV	Factorial Invariance, Measurement Equivalence, Configural-Metric-Scalar Testing, Ölçüm Değişmezliği
관련	5	3
요약	Longitudinal construct validity evaluates whether a psychological scale measures the same latent construct in the same way across multiple time points. It is tested by progressively constraining a confirmatory factor model across waves and comparing model fit, ensuring that observed change scores reflect genuine change in the underlying trait rather than measurement drift.	Measurement invariance testing is a sequence of nested confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) models that examines whether a psychological scale measures the same latent construct in the same way across distinct groups or time points. Systematized and popularized by Vandenberg and Lance (2000), the procedure tests a hierarchy of constraints — from identical factor patterns to identical item intercepts — so that researchers can justify meaningful group comparisons on latent means.