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잠재 성장 곡선 모형 (Latent Growth Curve Model, LGC)×구조방정식 모형(SEM)×
분야통계학통계학
계열Latent structureLatent structure
기원 연도19901970
창시자Meredith & TisakKarl Jöreskog (LISREL framework, 1970s)
유형Latent variable / longitudinal growth modelLatent variable / causal modeling
원전Meredith, W. & Tisak, J. (1990). Latent Curve Analysis. Psychometrika, 55(1), 107–122. DOI ↗Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J. & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1473756540
별칭latent growth model, LGC, growth curve model, Gizil Büyüme Eğrisi ModeliYapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (SEM), structural equation modelling, covariance structure analysis, latent variable modeling
관련55
요약The latent growth curve model is a structural equation modelling approach introduced by Meredith and Tisak (1990) for analysing change over time. It treats each individual's starting point (intercept) and rate of change (slope) as latent variables, simultaneously estimating the average trajectory across the sample and the extent to which individuals differ in their own trajectories.Structural equation modeling is a multivariate statistical framework that simultaneously estimates a measurement model — relating observed indicators to latent constructs — and a structural model specifying directional or reciprocal relationships among those constructs. Rooted in the LISREL tradition developed by Karl Jöreskog in the 1970s, SEM is the standard tool for testing complex theoretical models in the social, behavioural, and management sciences.
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