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| 칼 피셔 적정법× | 초임계 유체 추출× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 식품과학 | 식품과학 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1935 | 1960s–1980s (industrial development; Zosel's foundational patents ~1964–1978) |
| 창시자≠ | Karl Fischer | Multiple contributors (Kurt Zosel, Gerd Brunner, and others from the 1960s–1980s) |
| 유형≠ | Titrimetric Water Determination | Physical separation and extraction technique |
| 원전≠ | Karl Fischer. Neue Methode zur Maßstabbestimmung des Wassers in Flüssigkeiten und Gasen. Angewandte Chemie, 48(44), 394-396. (1935) link ↗ | Brunner, G. (2005). Supercritical fluids: technology and application to food processing. Journal of Food Engineering, 67(1–2), 21–33. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭≠ | KFT | SFE, supercritical CO2 extraction, supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, dense gas extraction |
| 관련≠ | 3 | 0 |
| 요약≠ | Karl Fischer Titration (KFT) is a precise analytical method for determining water content in food and pharmaceutical products. Developed by Karl Fischer in 1935, KFT uses a chemical reaction between water and an iodine-based titrant, allowing quantification of moisture with exceptional accuracy and sensitivity. KFT is the official gold-standard method for water determination in numerous food and pharmaceutical standards worldwide. | Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) is a separation technique that uses a fluid held above its critical temperature and pressure — most commonly carbon dioxide — to selectively dissolve and remove target compounds from a solid or liquid matrix. Widely applied in food science, nutraceutical production, and the flavour and fragrance industry, SFE offers a solvent-efficient, thermally gentle route to recovering oils, antioxidants, pigments, and bioactive compounds without the toxic residues associated with conventional organic solvents. |
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