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잭나이프 재표본 추출×부트스트랩 추론×
분야통계학통계학
계열Regression modelRegression model
기원 연도19561979
창시자Quenouille (1956); reviewed by Miller (1974)Bradley Efron
유형Resampling / bias and variance estimationResampling-based inference
원전Quenouille, M. H. (1956). Notes on Bias in Estimation. Biometrika, 43(3/4), 353-360. DOI ↗Efron, B. (1979). Bootstrap Methods: Another Look at the Jackknife. Annals of Statistics, 7(1), 1-26. DOI ↗
별칭leave-one-out resampling, Quenouille-Tukey jackknife, delete-one jackknife, Jackknife Yeniden Örneklemebootstrap, bootstrap resampling, nonparametric bootstrap, Bootstrap Çıkarımı
관련55
요약The jackknife is a classical resampling method that estimates the bias and variance of a statistic by systematically recomputing it with one observation left out at a time. Introduced by Quenouille in 1956 and later reviewed by Miller in 1974, it predates the bootstrap and remains a simple, deterministic tool for assessing estimator stability.Bootstrap inference, introduced by Bradley Efron in 1979, estimates the sampling distribution of a statistic by repeatedly resampling the observed data with replacement. It requires no distributional assumption and produces reliable confidence intervals even in small samples.
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