방법 비교

	허버 회귀	최소 절사 제곱 (LTS) 회귀	M-Estimators (강건 회귀)
분야	통계학	통계학	통계학
계열	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
기원 연도	1964	1984	2009
창시자	Peter J. Huber	Peter J. Rousseeuw	Peter J. Huber
유형	Robust linear regression (M-estimation)	Robust linear regression	Robust linear regression
원전	Huber, P. J. (1964). Robust Estimation of a Location Parameter. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 35(1), 73-101.	Rousseeuw, P. J. (1984). Least Median of Squares Regression. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 79(388), 871-880.	Huber, P. J., & Ronchetti, E. M. (2009). Robust Statistics (2nd ed.). Wiley.
별칭	Huber M-estimator, Huber loss regression, robust regression, Huber Regresyonu	LTS, least trimmed squares regression, trimmed least squares, robust regression	m-estimation, huber regression, robust m-regression, M-Tahmin Ediciler
관련	5	5	5
요약	Huber regression is a robust linear regression method, introduced by Peter J. Huber in 1964, that resists the influence of outliers by treating small and large residuals differently. It applies a squared (OLS-like) loss to small residuals and a milder absolute-value loss to large ones, so extreme observations cannot dominate the fit.	Least Trimmed Squares is a robust linear regression method introduced by Peter J. Rousseeuw in 1984. Instead of fitting all residuals, it estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of only the h smallest squared residuals, which gives it a breakdown point of up to 50% and reliable estimates on data heavily contaminated by outliers.	M-estimators are a robust generalisation of maximum likelihood estimation, formalised in the work of Peter J. Huber (Huber & Ronchetti, 2009). Instead of squaring every residual, they apply a bounded loss function so that large residuals from outliers are down-weighted rather than allowed to dominate the fit.