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건강 이해력 척도×환자 건강 설문지-2×
분야보건의료 서비스보건의료 서비스
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도19992003
창시자David W. Baker and colleaguesKurt Kroenke, Robert L. Spitzer, and Janet B. Williams
유형Functional health literacy assessmentTwo-item depression screening instrument
원전Osborn, C. Y., Weiss, B. D., Davis, T. C., & Skripkauskas, S. (2007). Literacy and health outcomes: a systematic review. Journal of Health Communication, 12(4), 371-383. link ↗Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2003). The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: validity of a two-item depression screener. Medical Care, 41(11), 1284-1292. DOI ↗
별칭HLS, Health Literacy AssessmentPHQ-2, Patient Health Questionnaire
관련33
요약Health literacy scales are validated self-report instruments designed to measure the capacity of individuals to access, understand, appraise, and communicate health information to maintain or improve health. The Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine (REALM) and Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults (TOFHLA) are commonly used variants assessing functional health literacy in clinical populations. Health literacy measurement identifies patients at risk for poor health outcomes and guides communication simplification.The Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) is an ultra-brief, validated two-item screening instrument developed by Kroenke and colleagues in 2003 to identify major depression in primary care and medical populations. The PHQ-2 assesses the two cardinal symptoms of depression (depressed mood and anhedonia) over the past two weeks using a 0-3 frequency scale. It is the shortest validated depression screening tool enabling routine use in time-constrained clinical settings.
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