방법 비교

	환각 탐지	개체명 인식 (NER)
분야	텍스트 마이닝	텍스트 마이닝
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	2020 (faithfulness framing); 2023 (SelfCheckGPT)	—
창시자	Established as a formal task by Maynez et al. (2020); SelfCheckGPT zero-resource variant by Manakul et al. (2023)	—
유형	NLP evaluation / quality-assurance pipeline	NLP sequence-labelling task
원전	Maynez, J., Narayan, S., Bohnet, B., & McDonald, R. (2020). On Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarization. Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), 1906-1919.	Nadeau, D. & Sekine, S. (2007). A survey of named entity recognition. Lingvisticae Investigationes.
별칭	factual consistency checking, faithfulness evaluation, LLM output verification, Hallüsinasyon Tespiti (Factual Consistency)	NER, entity tagging, Adlandırılmış Varlık Tanıma (NER)
관련	5	3
요약	Hallucination detection is a natural-language-processing pipeline that measures whether the output of a language model is consistent with a reference source document or with verifiable facts. Formalised as a faithfulness evaluation task by Maynez et al. (2020) and extended to a zero-resource black-box setting by Manakul et al. (2023) with SelfCheckGPT, the approach is used to flag unreliable LLM outputs in high-stakes domains such as medicine, law, and journalism.	Named entity recognition (NER) is a natural-language-processing task that automatically detects and labels entities in text — such as people, organisations, locations, and dates. Surveyed by Nadeau and Sekine (2007) and later advanced with neural architectures by Lample et al. (2016), it turns free-running text into tagged spans that downstream tools can use.