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Getis-Ord Gi* 핫스팟 분석×지역적 모란 I (LISA)×
분야공간분석공간분석
계열Regression modelRegression model
기원 연도19921995
창시자Arthur Getis and J. Keith OrdLuc Anselin
유형Local spatial statisticLocal spatial autocorrelation statistic
원전Getis, A. & Ord, J.K. (1992). The Analysis of Spatial Association by Use of Distance Statistics. Geographical Analysis, 24(3), 189–206. DOI ↗Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association—LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115. DOI ↗
별칭hot spot analysis, cold spot analysis, Gi* statistic, local Gi statisticLocal Indicator of Spatial Association, LISA statistic, Anselin Local Moran, local spatial autocorrelation index
관련46
요약Getis-Ord Gi* is a local spatial statistic, introduced by Getis and Ord in 1992 and refined in 1995, that compares the value at each location and its neighbours against the global mean to identify statistically significant clusters of high values (hot spots) and low values (cold spots).Local Moran's I, introduced by Luc Anselin in 1995, is a Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) that decomposes global spatial autocorrelation into location-specific contributions. For every observation it produces a signed statistic and a significance value, enabling researchers to identify spatial clusters (high-high, low-low) and spatial outliers (high-low, low-high) on a map.
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