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동적 매칭 추정량×매칭 추정량×
분야인과추론인과추론
계열Regression modelRegression model
기원 연도20101973
창시자Lechner & Miquel (2010); building on Heckman, Ichimura & Todd (1998)Rubin (1973); large-sample theory by Abadie & Imbens (2006)
유형Nonparametric causal inference / matchingNonparametric matching / causal inference
원전Lechner, M., & Miquel, R. (2010). Identification of the effects of dynamic treatments by sequential conditional independence assumptions. Empirical Economics, 39(1), 111-137. DOI ↗Abadie, A., & Imbens, G. W. (2006). Large Sample Properties of Matching Estimators for Average Treatment Effects. Econometrica, 74(1), 235-267. DOI ↗
별칭dynamic treatment matching, sequential matching estimator, dynamic selection-on-observables, DMEnearest-neighbor matching, NNM, matching on covariates, covariate matching
관련66
요약The Dynamic Matching Estimator extends standard matching methods to settings where treatment is assigned sequentially over multiple periods. Instead of a single treatment decision, units receive or forgo treatment at each time point, and the estimator identifies causal effects of entire treatment histories by matching on time-varying covariates and past treatment paths, under sequential conditional independence assumptions.The matching estimator identifies the causal effect of a treatment by pairing each treated unit with one or more untreated units that have similar observed characteristics. Formalised by Rubin (1973) and given rigorous large-sample theory by Abadie and Imbens (2006), it constructs a credible control group from observational data without requiring a parametric model for the outcome.
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