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분야질적 방법텍스트 마이닝
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도19631980
창시자Norman Dalkey & Olaf Helmer (RAND Corporation)M.F. Porter (Porter stemmer)
유형Structured iterative expert-elicitation processText-normalisation preprocessing task
원전Dalkey, N. & Helmer, O. (1963). An Experimental Application of the Delphi Method to the Use of Experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458-467. DOI ↗Porter, M.F. (1980). An Algorithm for Suffix Stripping. Program, 14(3), 130-137. DOI ↗
별칭Delphi Yöntemi, Delphi technique, expert consensus methodstemming, lemmatization, Morfolojik Analiz ve Kök Bulma
관련54
요약The Delphi method is a structured, iterative survey technique developed by Norman Dalkey and Olaf Helmer at the RAND Corporation in 1963 for eliciting and converging expert opinion on complex topics where empirical data are unavailable or insufficient. It collects independent judgements from a geographically dispersed expert panel over multiple anonymous rounds, feeding aggregated results back to participants after each round so they can revise their views in light of the group's collective position.Morphological analysis splits words into their stems and affixes so that different surface forms of the same word can be treated as one. It covers two complementary approaches — rule-based stemming, such as the Porter (1980) and Snowball algorithms, and dictionary-aware lemmatization — and is a critical text-normalisation step for agglutinative languages such as Turkish and Arabic.
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