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| 결정 트리× | 서포트 벡터 머신 (분류)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 머신러닝 | 머신러닝 |
| 계열 | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1984 | 1995 |
| 창시자≠ | Breiman, Friedman, Olshen & Stone | Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. |
| 유형≠ | Recursive partitioning (if-then rules) | Maximum-margin classifier (kernel method) |
| 원전≠ | Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth. DOI ↗ | Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning, 20, 273–297. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭≠ | Karar Ağacı (Decision Tree), karar ağacı, classification tree, regression tree | Destek Vektör Makinesi (SVM — Sınıflandırma), support-vector network, SVM classifier, maximum-margin classifier |
| 관련 | 5 | 5 |
| 요약≠ | A Decision Tree is an interpretable classification and regression method, formalised by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in their 1984 CART framework, that partitions the data with hierarchical if-then rules. Each split sends observations down one branch or another until a prediction is read off the leaf. | The Support Vector Machine, introduced by Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik in 1995, is a classifier that finds the optimal separating hyperplane between classes in a high-dimensional space. It chooses the boundary that leaves the widest possible margin to the nearest training points, which makes its decisions robust on new data. |
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