방법 비교

	결정 트리	FP-성장 (빈발 패턴 성장)	랜덤 포레스트
분야	머신러닝	머신러닝	머신러닝
계열	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
기원 연도	1984	2000	2001
창시자	Breiman, Friedman, Olshen & Stone	Jiawei Han, Jian Pei & Yiwen Yin	Breiman, L.
유형	Recursive partitioning (if-then rules)	Frequent-itemset mining algorithm	Ensemble (bagging of decision trees)
원전	Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth.	Han, J., Pei, J., & Yin, Y. (2000). Mining frequent patterns without candidate generation. ACM SIGMOD Record, 29(2), 1–12.	Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32.
별칭	Karar Ağacı (Decision Tree), karar ağacı, classification tree, regression tree	frequent pattern growth, FP-tree mining, FP-Growth algorithm, sık örüntü büyütme	Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble
관련	5	4	4
요약	A Decision Tree is an interpretable classification and regression method, formalised by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in their 1984 CART framework, that partitions the data with hierarchical if-then rules. Each split sends observations down one branch or another until a prediction is read off the leaf.	FP-Growth, introduced by Jiawei Han, Jian Pei, and Yiwen Yin in 2000, mines frequent itemsets from transaction data without generating candidate sets, the costly step that slows the classic Apriori algorithm. It compresses the database into a frequent-pattern tree (FP-tree) in two scans, then grows frequent patterns recursively from that structure, making it dramatically faster than Apriori on large, dense datasets.	Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree.