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Coarsened Exact Matching (CEM)×이중차분법 (Diff-in-Diff)×
분야인과추론계량경제학
계열Regression modelRegression model
기원 연도2011-20121994
창시자Iacus, King, & PorroCard & Krueger (canonical 1994 application); Angrist & Pischke (textbook treatment)
유형Matching / causal inferenceCausal inference / panel regression
원전Iacus, S. M., King, G., & Porro, G. (2012). Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching. Political Analysis, 20(1), 1-24. DOI ↗Angrist, J. D., & Pischke, J.-S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355
별칭CEM, coarsened matching, monotonic imbalance bounding matchingdiff-in-diff, DiD, Farkların Farkı (Diff-in-Diff)
관련65
요약Coarsened Exact Matching is a preprocessing method that achieves covariate balance by temporarily coarsening continuous variables into bins, exactly matching treated and control units within those bins, and then discarding all unmatched units. Introduced by Iacus, King, and Porro (2011, 2012), it bounds imbalance on each covariate independently, yielding a matched sample on which any estimator can be applied without relying on a propensity score model.Difference-in-Differences is a causal-inference method that estimates the effect of an intervention by comparing how a treatment group and a control group change over time. Made famous by Card and Krueger's 1994 minimum-wage study and developed in Angrist and Pischke's Mostly Harmless Econometrics, it isolates the treatment effect as the difference between the two groups' before-after changes.
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