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CO2SYS×Degree Heating Weeks×
분야해양학해양학
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도19982003
창시자Ernie LewisNOAA Coral Reef Watch
유형calculation-softwarethermal-metric
원전Lewis, E., & Wallace, D. W. R. (1998). Program developed for CO2 system calculations. ORNL/CDIAC-105. Oak Ridge National Laboratory. link ↗Liu, G., Strong, A. E., & Skirving, W. (2003). Remote sensing of sea surface temperatures during 2002 Great Barrier Reef coral bleaching. EOS Transactions, 84(15), 137-141. link ↗
별칭CO2SYS, Carbonate System SolverDHW, Thermal Stress Index
관련33
요약CO2SYS is a widely-used software package for calculating the speciation and equilibrium state of the marine carbonate system from measurements of two carbonate parameters. Developed by Ernie Lewis and Doug Wallace in 1998, CO2SYS enables oceanographers to compute all carbonate species (dissolved CO2, bicarbonate, carbonate), saturation states, and pH from pairs of measured parameters. The tool is essential for ocean acidification monitoring and research.Degree Heating Weeks (DHW) is a thermal stress metric that quantifies accumulated heat exposure above a coral bleaching threshold, computed from satellite sea surface temperature data. Developed by NOAA's Coral Reef Watch program in 2003, DHW provides a standardized index for predicting and monitoring coral bleaching stress globally. The metric combines intensity and duration of thermal anomalies to estimate cumulative physiological stress on coral colonies.
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